Things to Look for When Buying a Used Pontoon Boat

For a fun time on the water without spending too much money, buying a used pontoon boat is a very cost-effective option. However, there are many things to consider when purchasing a used pontoon boat in order to prevent experiencing unexpected repair conditions. This article lists things to keep in mind when buying a used pontoon boat that can help you.

Condition of the boat's engine

The condition of the engine is crucial when buying a used pontoon boat. A well-maintained engine will ensure reliable operation and a long service life. You can ask the seller for maintenance records to find out how often the engine has been maintained and whether it has been overhauled; regularly maintained engines run more efficiently and last longer.

Start the engine and look out for unusual noises such as popping or excessive vibration, and check for fuel leaks around the motor. If the boat is difficult to start or hard to keep running, there may be a problem with the fuel system. Also, check for damage to the propeller, cracks and excessive wear on the lower unit, and if conditions permit, take a test drive in order to assess the boat's acceleration, steering response and smoothness of ride.

Furniture and upholstery

The condition of a used pontoon boat's furnishings and upholstery can affect the overall boating experience. When purchasing a used pontoon boat, check the seats for tears, mold or excessive discoloration; while minor cosmetic damage can be repaired, extensive deterioration may mean that the boat has not been well-maintained.

Look for intact flooring materials; marine carpeting and vinyl flooring should not have deep stains or peeling edge issues. If the deck is carpeted, you need to keep an eye out for standing water underneath to prevent mold growth or wood rot. Canopies and awnings should open and close smoothly at the top and have no broken frames or torn fabrics. Canopies and awnings can be weakened if they are exposed to sunlight and water for long periods of time, and well-maintained tops protect interior components such as seats, extending the life of the boat.

The boat's electrical system

When buying a used pontoon boat, the electrical system is a factor that should not be overlooked. It's important to check the condition of the batteries to make sure they are properly charged. If the terminals are corroded or low on power, this can affect boat starting and accessory use. When inspecting the boat, you need to make sure that all navigation and interior lights come on properly and are not flickering or dimming. If switches or wiring is loose and frayed, there may be an electrical fault.

For boats with a history of wiring repairs, ask about rewiring. Also test horns, bilge pumps, and other installed electronics, including fish finders, sound systems, etc. Because the cost of replacing faulty components is high, frequent electrical failures may suggest a more serious underlying problem, and a properly functioning electrical system enhances ease and safety on the water.

Structural Integrity of the Hull

When buying a used pontoon boat, you need to carefully inspect the condition of the pontoons and deck. If there are dents, cracks, corrosion, or other problems with the pontoons, this can affect the buoyancy and stability of the boat. Metal fatigue can also occur if the boat is stored incorrectly or exposed to harsh environments for long periods of time, affecting the structural integrity of the boat.

When inspecting the deck, look for any soft areas or sagging areas, which could indicate rot or water damage. Also, check the deck framing for rust, cracks, and strong welds and joints. If the boat has been modified to add extra seating or equipment, also verify that the modified structure can handle the extra weight.

Past use and ownership

When buying a used pontoon boat, it's important to know how the boat has been used in the past to determine the overall condition. Pontoons that have been used in freshwater environments are usually less corrosive than those that have been exposed to saltwater for long periods of time. When purchasing a boat, ask about the storage conditions of the boat; those stored under cover will deteriorate less than those that have been subjected to long periods of harsh weather. Rental or commercial boats may have mechanical and structural problems due to excessive wear and tear, even if they appear to be well-maintained, due to the frequency of use.

If the boat is used for heavy-duty activities such as water sports and fishing, the frames and lounge areas need to be checked for signs of additional stress. In addition, check the boat's ownership and registration documents to make sure there are no ownership disputes or outstanding liens; a clear title simplifies the buying process and avoids subsequent legal disputes. A thorough understanding of the vessel's history will help buyers make a more confident and informed purchase decision.

Condition of the trailer

A sturdy and functional trailer will ensure that transportation is easy and safe. When buying a used pontoon boat, you need to check the trailer frame for rust or damage, as weak points can affect the stability of transportation. The axles and suspension system should be in good condition, and the bearings and leaf springs should not be excessively worn.

Check the tires for cracks, uneven wear or shallow tread. Worn tires are prone to blowing out while towing, which can jeopardize the safety of the boat and the vehicle; on the contrary, properly inflated tires with adequate tread have better traction and a longer service life. Also, test the trailer's lights and braking system to see if they work properly. Incorrect wiring can lead to signaling problems, braking problems can lead to stopping difficulties when towing on wet roads, and if the trailer has been in contact with salt water, it is important to double-check that there is no corrosion in the hidden areas.